2005, Vol.8, No.2, pp.166-173
The interaction of high energy particles with atomic
axes and planes allows to observe in crystal various effects
predicted by quantum electrodynamics of phenomena in strong
electromagnetic field. In particular, the effect of
electron-positron pair production by gamma-quanta in a
semi-uniform field was observed for the first time in eightieth in
CERN in the field of germanium crystal axes. The high energy of
LHC drastically widens the possibilities of strong field QCD
effect investigation allowing to observe the effects of vacuum
dichroism and birefringence, of electron self-polarization and
polarized electron-positron pair production by gamma-quanta, of
positron (electron) anomalous magnetic moment modification, and of
electron spin rotation in a circularly polarized electromagnetic
wave in the field of crystal planes. The nonlinear effect of
vacuum birefringence induced by strong electric field is
considered in detail.
Key words:
QED, strong fields, high energies, crystals, LHC,
vacuum birefringence
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